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James Waldegrave II

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James Waldegrave II

Birth
Wiltshire, England
Death
8 Apr 1763 (aged 48)
London, City of London, Greater London, England
Burial
Navestock, Brentwood Borough, Essex, England Add to Map
Memorial ID
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James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave KG, PC, FRS (4 March 1715 – 13 April 1763) was a British statesman.

The eldest son of the 1st Earl Waldegrave, Waldegrave was educated at Westminster and Eton and he inherited his father's titles in 1741. He was a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1743-52, appointed to the Privy Council in 1752 and Governor to the Prince of Wales and Prince Edward from 1752-56. On 15 May 1759, he married Maria Walpole, the illegitimate daughter of Sir Edward Walpole and they had three daughters:
Lady Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave (1760–1816), married her cousin, the 4th Earl Waldegrave.
Lady Charlotte Maria Waldegrave (1761–1808), married the 4th Duke of Grafton.
Lady Anna Horatia Waldegrave (1762-1801), married Lord Hugh Seymour, (5th great-grandmother of the current day Prince William of Wales)

After the resignation of the Duke of Newcastle in November 1756, George II dismissed William Pitt (the driving force of the new government) in April 1757 and invited Lord Waldegrave to take over from Newcastle's successor, the Duke of Devonshire as First Lord of the Treasury. And so, Devonshire was briefly dismissed and Lord Waldegrave tried to form a government from 8-12 June that year but failed to do so and stepped down, partly because he feared that as Prime Minister, he would fall out with his close friend, the King (as his predecessors had done). Devonshire then continued as First Lord and Prime Minister for almost another two weeks and Newcastle returned a week later.

Lord Waldegrave was awarded the Garter soon after and retired from public life upon the accession of George III in 1760. He died of smallpox three years later and lacking male heirs, his titles passed to his younger brother, John.

After his death, his widow Maria married into the British Royal Family becoming the wife of Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, King George III's brother
Note: Lord Waldegrave is not usually counted as Prime Minister or First Lord of the Treasury, but as he was, he is sometimes regarded as the second-shortest-serving Prime Minister in British history. (See also William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath.)
James Waldegrave, 2nd Earl Waldegrave KG, PC, FRS (4 March 1715 – 13 April 1763) was a British statesman.

The eldest son of the 1st Earl Waldegrave, Waldegrave was educated at Westminster and Eton and he inherited his father's titles in 1741. He was a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1743-52, appointed to the Privy Council in 1752 and Governor to the Prince of Wales and Prince Edward from 1752-56. On 15 May 1759, he married Maria Walpole, the illegitimate daughter of Sir Edward Walpole and they had three daughters:
Lady Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave (1760–1816), married her cousin, the 4th Earl Waldegrave.
Lady Charlotte Maria Waldegrave (1761–1808), married the 4th Duke of Grafton.
Lady Anna Horatia Waldegrave (1762-1801), married Lord Hugh Seymour, (5th great-grandmother of the current day Prince William of Wales)

After the resignation of the Duke of Newcastle in November 1756, George II dismissed William Pitt (the driving force of the new government) in April 1757 and invited Lord Waldegrave to take over from Newcastle's successor, the Duke of Devonshire as First Lord of the Treasury. And so, Devonshire was briefly dismissed and Lord Waldegrave tried to form a government from 8-12 June that year but failed to do so and stepped down, partly because he feared that as Prime Minister, he would fall out with his close friend, the King (as his predecessors had done). Devonshire then continued as First Lord and Prime Minister for almost another two weeks and Newcastle returned a week later.

Lord Waldegrave was awarded the Garter soon after and retired from public life upon the accession of George III in 1760. He died of smallpox three years later and lacking male heirs, his titles passed to his younger brother, John.

After his death, his widow Maria married into the British Royal Family becoming the wife of Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, King George III's brother
Note: Lord Waldegrave is not usually counted as Prime Minister or First Lord of the Treasury, but as he was, he is sometimes regarded as the second-shortest-serving Prime Minister in British history. (See also William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath.)

Inscription

Underneath this monument are the remains of the two first Earls of WALDEGRAVE.

Father and son both of the name of JAMES both servants of that excellent Prince King George the Second both by him created Knights of the most noble Order of the Garter.

JAMES, the father, was employed in foreign embassies to the Courts of Vienna and Versailles by King George the First, and by King George the Second; and he did his Court and country honour and service, and was respected wherever his negotiations made him known. In his private capacity, the affability and benevolence of his disposition and the goodness of his understanding, made him beloved and esteemed throughout his life. The antiquity of his illustrious and noble family is equal to that of most that may be named in any country or time, and needs not to be here recited He died of the dropsy and jaundice on the 11th of April 1741 aged 57.

His eldest son, JAMES before mentioned and interred within this vault died of the small pox, on the 8th of April 1763 aged 48. These were his years in number; what they were in wisdom hardly belongs to time. The universal respect paid to him while he lived and the universal lamentation at his death are ample testimonies of a character not easily to be paralleled. He was for many years the chosen friend and favourite of a King, who was a judge of men; yet never that King's Minister, though a man of business knowledge and learning beyond most of his contemporaries, but ambition visited him not, and contentment filled his hours. Appealed to for his arbitration by various contending parties in the state, upon the highest differences, his judgement always tempered their dissentions, while his own principles, which were the freedom of the people, and the maintenance of the laws, remained stedfast and unshaken,and his influence unimpaired, though exercised through a long series of struggles that served as foils to his disinterested virtue. The constancy and firmness of his mind were proof against every tryal but the distresses of mankind; and therein he was as a rock with many springs, and his generosity was as the waters that flow from it, nourishing the plains beneath. He was wise in the first degree of wisdom; master of a powerfull and delicate wit; had as ready a conception, and as quick parts as any man that ever lived, and never lost his wisdom in his wit, nor his coolness by provocation. He smiled at things that drive other men to anger. He was a stranger to resentment, not to injuries, those feared him most that loved him, yet he was revered by all, for he was as true a friend as ever bore that name, and as generous an enemy as ever bad man tried. He was in all things undisturbed, modest, placid and humane. To him broad day-light and the commerce of the world were as easy as the night and solitude. To him the return of night and solitude must have been a season of ever blest reflection. To him this now deep night must through the merits of his Redeemer, Jesus Christ, be everlasting peace and joy, O death! thy sting is to the living! O grave thy victory is over the unburied the wife, the child, the friend that is left behind. Thus saith the widow of this incomparable man, his once most happy wife, now the faithful remembrancer of all his virtues, MARIA Countess Dowager of WALDEGRAVE, who inscribes this tablet to his beloved memory.



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